Friday, January 31, 2020
Medical Tourism in Goa Essay Example for Free
Medical Tourism in Goa Essay Medical Tourism in Goa Tina Dââ¬â¢costa TYBBA MES college of Arts, Commerce Management studies Medical Tourism The seven wonders of the world are all too well known. However one canââ¬â¢t help but marvel at other developments, that have developed magnificently over the years. These unsung heroes are the ones that carry Indias legacy forward. India in a developing country, but we do not wish to limit ourselves to the meaning of the word that entails ââ¬Ëdevelopingââ¬â¢. If one takes a look at the Medical facilities offered here in India, they would be amazed at the state of the art facilities and quality of service one receives, that complies to international standards. Particularly if you are an NRI, tourist or foreigner, you can be sure of receiving unprecedented attention. The common man too can now find solutions of world-class healthcare with very affordable price tags. Health care and tourism seems quite an odd couple, but with the growing needs in the health-care industry coupled with the idea of a holiday after, is irresistible and people are looking towards India both for allopathic and ayurvedic treatments. The idea of medical tourism never crossed the Goan mind until the seting up of the Apollo Victor Hospital at Margao which is the first super specialty, multi-specialty, tertiary care hospital in the state. With the advent of this hospital, Goa suddenly woke up to this new concept, which caters to people coming in either for planned treatments or for unplanned treatments. Medical tourism is a recent phenomenon in Goa. Many world class medical hospitals like Apollo and Vivus have been started in Goa, which provide world class facilities at a fraction of the corresponding cost abroad. Foreigners from many developed countries prefer to come to Goa for a variety of treatment ranging from dental surgery, hearing problems, knee replacements to even heart surgery. This is a market where Goa has potential for further development and the government should take steps to see that this market can be sustained and increased medical tourism can be promoted in the future. Indiaââ¬â¢s smallest state, Goa, has earned a negative reputation for its drug culture, rave parties, and nude beaches. However, the Ministry of Tourismà is trying to reverse this image through its active promotion of medical tourism. The Ministry is making laudable efforts to showcase the stateââ¬â¢s potential, especially in offeringà medical vacationsà forà tourists who continue to findà affordableà healthà careà insuranceà a rarity back in their respectiveà countries. Considering the thousands ofà touristsà who flock to Goa annually for its beautiful scenery and its rich architectural heritage, theà medicalà tourism industryà here is projected to record impressive growth. Tourism is Goas primary industry. It handles 13% of all foreign tourist arrivals in India. Goa has two main tourist seasons: winter and summer. In the winter time, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come to Goa to enjoy the splendid climate. In the summertime (which, in Goa, is the rainy season), tourists from across India come to spend the holidays. Tourism is generally focused on the coastal areas of Goa, with decreased tourist activity inland. Goas tourism contributes to 16% of Indias total foreign exchange earnings. In 2009-10 there were more than 2. 5 million tourists reported to have visited Goa, both domestic and foreign and total revenue earned for the fiscal year 2009-10 from tourism is Rs. 5000 crore as against Rs. 4000 crore in the previous year. A major upcoming concept attracting a lot of tourists to Goa is the rise of Medical Tourism in Goa. Dentists in Goa claim that tourists save over 70% on their dental treatment if done here in Goa. Hence they are now offering holiday packages which include expensive dental treatments too. The Booming Medical Tourism. The concept of medical tourism is not a new one. The first recorded instance of medial tourism dates back thousands of years to when Greek pilgrims traveled from all over the Mediterranean to the small territory in the Saronic Gulf called Epidauria. This territory was the sanctuary of the healing god Asklepios. Epidauria became the original travel destination for medical tourism. Spa towns may be considered an early form of medical tourism. Factors that have led to the recent increase in popularity of medical travel include the high cost of health care or wait times for procedures in industrialized nations, the ease and affordability of international travel, and improvements in technology and standards of care in many countries of the world. Medical tourists can come from anywhere in the world, including Europe, the UK, West Asia, Asia, US and Canada. This is because of their large populations, comparatively high wealth, the high expense of health care or lack of health care options locally, and increasingly high expectations of their populations with respect to health care. Health tourism provides have developed as intermediaries to unite potential medical tourists with provider hospitals and other organizations. It has been started that ââ¬Å"medical tourism is promoted much more heavily in the United Kingdom than in the United Statesâ⬠. A large draw to medical travel is convenience and speed. Countries that operate public health-care systems are often so taxed that it can take considerable time to get non urgent medical care. The time spent waiting for a procedure such as a hip replacement can be a year or more in Britain and Canada; however, in Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Cuba, Colombia, Philippines or India, a patient could feasible have an operation the day after their arrival. Additionally, patients are finding that insurance either does not cover orthopedic surgery (such as knee/hip replacement) or imposes unreasonable restriction on the choice of the facility, surgeon, or prosthetics to be used. Medical tourism for knee/hip replacements has emerged as one of the more widely accepted procedures because of the lower cost and minimal difficulties associated with the traveling to/from the surgery. Medical tourists may seek essential health care services such as cancer treatment and brain and transplant surgery as well as complementary or ââ¬Ëelectiveââ¬â¢ services such as aesthetic treatments (cosmetic surgery). Ayurveda Treatment Ayurveda which is form of medical treatment originated from India has gained a lot of prominence in European world for health benefits. Ayurveda means life and Veda signifies knowledge. Therefore by its definition Ayurveda lifts itself beyond the realms of diseases and treatments. It treats life as a single composite phenomenon. After Kerala now Goa is one of Indias best destination for combining Tourism with Ayurveda Treatment. A Goanà Medicalà Vacation India is known worldwide for the quality of cardiac procedures and joint replacement surgeries. Tourists from all over the world come down to Goa to take in the sights as well as to benefit from Medical amenities available. Goa is uniquely positioned to develop its health tourism sector. Affordableà Healthà Careà Insurance isà a Problem for Goan Locals. Whileà touristsà rave about theà medicalà tourismà facilitiesà that Goa offers, Goan locals are feeling the pinch due to the escalatingà pricesà ofà medicalà treatments. There is now a clamor for an improvedà health careà system in the state. The average Joe on the street can afford neither the exorbitant rates of the specialtyà hospitalsà nor basicà health care insurance. Adding to this dilemma is the lack ofà available clinicalà servicesà in remote areas plus the highà pricesà ofà medicationà forà seniorà citizens Medical tourism has come to be a new branch of tourism so formed in recent times. The following are some reasons why one visits Goa for Medical tourism: 1. Variety and abundance of available medical skills Goa is very well prepared to service foreigners when it comes to health care. Most Goan doctors speak perfect English, a majority of them are also schooled or trained abroad. While India in general has an universal healthcare system ( meaning that most drugs or procedures are free for the local population) there is also a healthy competition between governmental and privately run hospitals and healthcare institutions for servicing the more wealthy locals with lifestyle procedures (like cosmetic surgery) or visiting foreign tourists (who want to save a dime or two compared to their home countries). If you look around in the tourist belt , you can find plenty of private healthcare providers. Especially the north-western coastal region (Candolim, Calangute and Baga) one can find dental clinics spread all along the coastal belt. In this mentioned area alone I can easily count 30-40 dentists, while larger hospitals mainly only have outlets here, with their main operations to be found in the larger cities like Mapusa, Panaji or even Margao in the south. Major hospitals to consider are for instance the Vrundavan Hospital in Mapusa, Manipal Hospital in Dona Paula, Vintage Hospital in Panaji, Apollo Victor Hospital (very new and a bit more expensive) and NUSI Hospital in/near Margao. Some of the medical services ffered here are: General Medicine and Cardiology, Orthopedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Trauma and Critical care, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Endoscopic and Laproscopic Surgery, Gastroenterology and Oncosurgery, Neuro surgery, Cosmetic Surgery, ENT, Urology, Nephrology, Dermatology, Ophthalmology, Dental, Medical Genetics and Counseling, Respiratory Medicine, Physiot herapy, Dietetics, Alternative and Ayurvedic Medicine. Vaccinations too, can be had in almost every hospital. 2. Quality of Surgery, medical personnel and other amenities This one is a bit hard to describe and has to be seen to be believed. Hospitals here in Goa for sure donââ¬â¢t look very special from the outside. Once inside, and you are in a complete different world. The hygiene in every hospital is generally good. Sometimes you really have to wonder, how they can maintain a hospital so clean in an area that looks like a rubbish dump from the outside. Welcome to India! Here especially, looks can be deceiving. Operational devices, x-ray machines, dental equipment and other instruments are of high standard, although not quite on par with Singapore or European ,machines (except the dentists maybe). But you can expect modern facilities and up to date staff and nurses in spotless uniforms. So for general healthcare services and minor surgeries I wouldnââ¬â¢t be afraid to go under the knife here, as most established procedures didnââ¬â¢t change much over the last couple of years. 3. Short Queues or waiting Times Generally, most dentists and hospitals in Goa have very short waiting times, completely different to healthcare providers in Europe or other developed countries, where you sometimes have to make appointments weeks in advance. As a foreigner you can enjoy a very individual and prompt reception. Dentists usually will arrange appointments only 2-3 days away, convenient enough to get a procedure done during a 2-week holiday. The same applies for consultations without appointments with specialists. As a paying customer you usually donââ¬â¢t have to wait long in crowded waiting areas. The few times we had to visit a doctor it was all between 10-15 minutes of waiting times. You also donââ¬â¢t have the feeling that the doctors are very pushy and want to have you out within 5 minutes of their time. A checkup is done very thorough and in an individual manner. The stuff is generally friendly and genuinely interested in your well-being. 4. Low Costs of Generic and Branded Medicine Most medicines can be bought here without prescriptions either right in your local pharmacy or ordered by them if not in stock. Goa is dotted with thousands of pharmacies at every corner. Again the tourist areas from Candolim to Baga have the highest density of pharmacies, while I found Mapusa further to the north-east the best stocked. The best thing: prices for medicines are fixed! So you donââ¬â¢t have to haggle like with everything else in India. Prices are printed on the boxes of medicines and thatââ¬â¢s exactly what you pay Another specialty: some branded items are sold here already as generics, even though in most other countries you still can only buy the branded (more expensive) product. One example, a modern tacrolimus-based skin ointment is anywhere else in Asia only available as the branded version (Protopic) and will cost you anything from 300. 000 Rupiah in Indonesia, around 1. 200 Baht in Phuket, 2. 150 Peso in the Philippines to 80-100 SGD in Singapore. No genericsavailable. Buy the real thing or forget it. Not here in India: A generic version (Tacroz Forte) costs a mere Rs 320 for 10g. That is only 20% of the price in Indonesia or Thailand, 15% of the price in the Philippines or 10% of a similar product in Singapore. Isnââ¬â¢t that amazing? Talk about globalization and how you can exploit it for yourself! I found that true for other specific medicines as well. Here are just a few examples for other more common products: Band Aid wash proof: Rs 20 for 10 pieces Immodium: Rs 20 for 10 capsules Paracetamol 500: Rs 14 for 10 capsules Vitamin B complex: Rs 15 for 10 capsules Topical Antibiotic Spray: Rs 195 (40g) Antibiotic Skin Cream: Rs 50 (10g) Broad Spectrum Antibiotic: Rs 50 for 10 capsules Now I just wish, they would be able to send all those cheap medicines abroad to my next travel destinations! 5. Low Consultation and Doctor fees As with everything else in India, one can compare prices and get an impression of the doctor for their surgery first, before committing to a procedure. Luckily the initial costs are very low (for dental procedures, the first checkup is generally free of charge, while for other consultations the fees are quite low, see below). Costs for surgery is generally only a small percentage to health care costs if done in Europe, Australia or the US. I was in Singapore once and was in awe over their low health care costs compared to India. There, major plastic surgeries were nearly dirt cheap. For minor surgeries however, you could save even more, considering getting it done here in India. One example: a friend from Singapore visited us here in Goa, to get a cyst removed on her wrist. While the same surgery would have cost between SGD 1. 200-1. 600, the same procedure was only around SGD 300-400 here in Goa. All with similar quality, aftercare and all costs included. That is only 25% of the cost compared with Singapore I had some dental work done here in Goa, fillings and tooth cleaning, all done very professionally and on short notice. As mentioned above, to consult a specialist, you donââ¬â¢t have to pay a fortune here. From my own and my friendââ¬â¢s experience and what other friends and relatives abroad told me, here are some examples of consultation fees: Dentist: First Consultation ââ¬â free of charge General Practitioner: Rs 100-250 per Visit Dermatology: Rs 100-200 per Visit Orthopedist: Rs 250 per Visit For minor surgery, like the above mentioned cyst removal, here are some example prices: Orthopedic Surgeon Charges: Rs 5,000 per surgery Anesthetic Charges : Rs 1,500 per surgery Operation Theater Charges: Rs 2,300 per surgery Hospital bed per day: Rs 1,000-2,000 for common ward, depending on hospital Hospital bed per day: Rs 4,000-7,000 for private room, depending on hospital Here are some dental examples: Glass Ionomer Filling: Rs 960 Composite Resin Filling: Rs 1,600 Porcelain to Metal Crown: Rs 7,200- 10,500 Stellon/Fibre Glass/Travelon Dentures: Rs 12,000-24,000 Metal/Invisible Braces: Rs 24,000-44,000 Conclusion: Goa is an interesting location for getting your health propped up and getting those long postponed surgeries done. You have modern facilities, short waiting times and very affordable prices for procedures, hospital services and medicines. Over that you will probably recover much faster, with a holiday in an exotic location added as a bonus. These days with the global financial crisis upon us, prices for flights and package deals to Goa are as low as they can get. So many people are flocking to Goa now, to benefit from the low costs the most. Some people even try to strike a deal with their health insurance provider, either to cover parts of their costs or acknowledging an otherwise not possible surgery. As with everything in India , one has to be aware of some pitfalls too : while medicine prices are generally fixed, this canââ¬â¢t be said about the services and hospital procedures. But there is a good competition, so one can comfortably look around, ask and compare prices before committing to anything. In short, there is a broad variety of options to choose from here. One can talk to different doctors and if in doubt, stick with a larger and well-known hospital instead of a small private clinic. With the facilities Goa can offer, it could be easily converted into a centre of excellence for Medical Tourism. Add to it, the flavour of Goan hospitality, medical tourism could be made very attractive. We therefore have an excellent opportunity to market health care in Goa, especially to the Britishers who consist of 60 per cent of the total tourists arriving in Goa.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Hazardous Drinking and Sexual Assault Essay -- Social Issues, College
Heavy drinking among college students has been a problem and studies have indicated this for several years (Turrisi, Mallett, Mastroleo, & Larimer, 2006). This topic continues to be a crucial subject of study. Hingson, Heeren, Zakocs, Kopstein, and Wechsler (2002) suggest that approximately 1,400 college students between 18 and 24 passed away in 1998 from alcohol related injuries. Hingson et al. found 112,000 arrests among college students aged 18 to 24 in 1999 for alcohol related crimes. Hingson et al. also reported 630,000 assaults of students between the ages of 18 and 24, 400,000 students had unprotected sex due to drinking, and there were 70,000 victims of sexual assault. Hingson et al.ââ¬â¢s study used records held by the Center for Disease Control on the number of unintentional injury deaths, motor vehicle deaths recorded by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and medical examiner research to determine their numbers. Three surveys of college students determi ned the numbers of college student deaths in the study. Hingson et al. used the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse which surveyed 6,930 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 across the U.S. Another survey used in the study was the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey in which 3,077 students in 136 colleges across the U.S. participated. The third survey used by Hingson et al. was the Harvard School of Public Health Alcohol College Survey that surveyed students from different colleges in 1993, 1997, and 1999. In 1999 12,317 students from these colleges covering 40 states participated. Hingson et al. mention a few reasons why their numbers might be conservative with one reason being social desirability. Another reason suggested by Hingson e... ...ion membership 7 (8.6%) of those who reported regretted sex under the influence in the past 12 months were greek organization members while 74 (91.4%) were not. We used a Mann-Whitney U test to compare the AUDIT scores of those who reported unwanted sex under the influence in the past 12 months with those who did not. There was a significant difference between those who reported unwanted sex under the influence in the past 12 months and those who did not (mean ranks=1416.53 versus 823.24; U=10992.50 p
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Excel based problems Essay
The fund-basis financial statements of Jefferson county have completed for the year 2012 and appear in the first tab of the excel spreadsheet provided with this exercise. The following information is also available: a. Capital Assets â⬠¢ Capital assets purchased in previous years in governmental type funds totaled $752,000 (net of accumulated depreciation) as of January 1, 2012. â⬠¢ Depreciation on capital assets used in governmental- type activities amounted to $79,500 for 2012 â⬠¢ No capital assets were sold or disposed of in 2012 and all purchases are properly reflected in the fund-basis statements as capital expenditures. b. Long-term Debt â⬠¢ There was no outstanding long-term debt associated with governmental- type funds as of January 1, 2012. â⬠¢ April 1, 2012, 6 percent bonds with a face value of $ 700,000 were issued in the amount of $ 720, 000. Bond payments are made on October 1 and April 1 of each year. Interest is based on an annual rate of 6 percent and principal payments are $ 17, 500 each. The first payment (Interest and principal) was made in October 1. â⬠¢ Amortization of the bond premium for the current year is $1,000. c. Deferred Revenues â⬠¢ Deferred revenues (comprised solely of property taxes) are expected to be collected more than 60 days after year-ed. The balance of deferred taxes at the end of 2011 was $18,200 d. Transfers â⬠¢ Transfers were between governmental-type funds. e. Internal Service Fund â⬠¢ The (motor pool) internal service fundââ¬â¢s revenue is predominantly derived from departments classified as governmental-type activities â⬠¢ There were no amounts due to the internal service fund from the General fund. The outstanding balance of ââ¬Å"due to other fundsâ⬠was with the Enterprise Fund and is not capital related. â⬠¢ The enterprise fund provided a long-term advance to the internal service fund (not capital related). Required Use the excel template provided to complete the following requirement; aà separate tab is provided in Excel for each of these steps. 1. Prepare the journal entries necessary to convert the governmental fund financial statements to the accrual basis of accounting 2. Post the journal entries to the conversion worksheet provided 3. Prepare a governmental-wide Statement of Activities and statement of Net Assets for the year 2012. All of the governmental fund revenues are ââ¬Å"general revenues.â⬠This is an involved problem, requiring many steps. Here are some hints. a. Tab 1 is information to be used in the problem. you do not enter anything here b. After you make the journal entries (Tab2), post these to the worksheet to convert to the accrual basis. This worksheet is set up so that you enter Debit as positive numbers and credits as negative. After enter you post your entries, look at the numbers below the total credit Colum to see that debits equal credits. If not, you probably entered a credit as a positive number. c. Make sure that total debits equal total credits in the last column (balances for Government-wide statements ) d. When calculating Restricted Net Assets, recall that permanent fund principal is added to restricted fund balances.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Culture Is The Norms, Values, And Beliefs Of A Group Of...
Rakim Washington August 17, 2015 Introduction to Sociology Dr.Muhammad Culture and Subculture Culture is the norms, values, and beliefs of a group of people. Society is everything made, learned, or shared by the individuals from a general public, including makings, opinions, practices, and material articles. Society is found out, and it changes very from society to society. Culture is the way a certain individual does things on the regular. Each individual was brought up different, so that what makes everybody a different individual. In some cases, we can distinguish or examine people nation by the way they dress. Your culture is your past, your present, and your future. Subculture is one with similarities to a larger culture, but has its own distinct differences because of it. In the U.S., there are subcultures such as the northeast, and the south. Subculture is the way characters do things in a different manner. All major are considered subculture because they have a specify way of doing their work. I am a Social Science, and my friend are a Biology major and our work are different from each other. If you are already in your career field, you probably will distinguish a social science from a Biology major by the way they dress. Another subculture are the people from the south verses people from the north. People from the south dress, talk, and eat different difference than the people from the north. We from the south may dress more casual and the people from the northShow MoreRelatedCulture Is The Norms, Values, And Beliefs Of A Group Of People1127 Words à |à 5 PagesCulture is the norms, values, and beliefs of a group of people. Society is everything made, learned, or shared by the individuals from a general public, including makings, opinions, practices, and material articles. Society is found out, and it changes very from society to society. 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Culture Is The Norms, Values, And Beliefs Of A Group Of...
Rakim Washington August 17, 2015 Introduction to Sociology Dr.Muhammad Culture and Subculture Culture is the norms, values, and beliefs of a group of people. Society is everything made, learned, or shared by the individuals from a general public, including makings, opinions, practices, and material articles. Society is found out, and it changes very from society to society. Culture is the way a certain individual does things on the regular. Each individual was brought up different, so that what makes everybody a different individual. In some cases, we can distinguish or examine people nation by the way they dress. Your culture is your past, your present, and your future. Subculture is one with similarities to a larger culture, but has its own distinct differences because of it. In the U.S., there are subcultures such as the northeast, and the south. Subculture is the way characters do things in a different manner. All major are considered subculture because they have a specify way of doing their work. I am a Social Science, and my friend are a Biology major and our work are different from each other. If you are already in your career field, you probably will distinguish a social science from a Biology major by the way they dress. Another subculture are the people from the south verses people from the north. People from the south dress, talk, and eat different difference than the people from the north. We from the south may dress more casual and the people from the northShow MoreRelatedCulture Is The Norms, Values, And Beliefs Of A Group Of People1127 Words à |à 5 PagesCulture is the norms, values, and beliefs of a group of people. Society is everything made, learned, or shared by the individuals from a general public, including makings, opinions, practices, and material articles. Society is found out, and it changes very from society to society. Culture is the way a certain individual does things on the regular. Each individual was brought up different, so that what makes everybody a different individual. In some cases, we can distinguish or examine people nationRead MoreA Sociological Analysis Of The Survivalist Culture1152 Words à |à 5 PagesA Sociological Analysis of Survivalism I. Introduction A. The survivalist culture is an intriguing American subculture whose main focus is to prepare for a tragedy such as the apocalypse or nuclear warfare. The concept of survivalism came about after the devastation from World War II, as well as the Cold war and the conflict between Korea and Vietnam (Crawford, 2017). These events began to spark interest in preparing for many types of disasters (Crawford, 2017). Over the years, the concept ofRead MoreA Sociological Vision Of The Word Culture931 Words à |à 4 PagesCulture ââ¬Å"Our view of the world is dramatically influenced by the society in which we were raised.â⬠In a sociological vision the word culture isnââ¬â¢t just the was mannerisms its also the objects and ideas with in the society. What you do and use to do so is what ââ¬Ëlabelââ¬â¢ you to which group, society, you belong to. Those actions are your culture. As defined by book, culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. It includes the ideas, valuesRead MoreCulture And The Culture Of Immigrants984 Words à |à 4 PagesCulture/pg. 34: the language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material objects that characterize a group and are passed from one generation to the next. In the video documentary called Wetback, the culture of immigrants was very thoroughly seen. All of them struggle to find work at their home country, and they want nothing more than to provide for themselves and their family. They manage to live off of very little, but it is not enough and is obviously not the best way to go throughRead MoreCulture Diversity And Diversity1639 Words à |à 7 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s society the words culture, diversity and multicultural environments are used to support the idea of an inclusive organization. Adhering to federal and state mandates, in addition to maintaining a politically correct appearance with regards to culturally diverse organizations is the new normal. The purpose of this paper is to examine the definitions of culture, diversity and multiculturalism as well as provide some insight into the current standings around these topics as a nation and withinRead MoreCulture, Culture And Culture Essay1321 Words à |à 6 PagesCulture Many times we hear concepts like ââ¬â¢Oriental cultureââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËItalian cultureââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËGothic Cultureââ¬â¢. So we can understand and verify that it is an important concept related to the idea of the society where we live in. Culture, in Sociology, is a concept developed during XVIII and XIX centuries that has had various definitions. One exhaustive definition is in Browne (2015, p. 31): ââ¬Å"Culture refers to the language, beliefs, values and norms, customs, dress, diet, roles, knowledge and skills, and allRead MoreAssessing Organizational Culture - Essay1216 Words à |à 5 PagesAssessing Organizational Culture 1 Running head: ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Assessing Organizational Culture BADM 6123, Master in Business Administration ââ¬â Health Care Southern Nazarene University Dr. Liesa Persaud Rick Lawrence March 31, 2012 Assessing Organizational Culture 2 Read MoreCulture, Culture And Non Material Culture1256 Words à |à 6 PagesCulture refers to any kind of morals, habits, norms, practices, beliefs, laws or customs acquired by man in a particular society. Culture is the set of knowledge, skills, traditions, customs, unique to a human group, to a civilization. It is transmitted socially from generation to generation and not by genetic inheritance, and largely determines individual behavior. (Arendt) Culture encompasses a very broad aspect of social life: techniques, manners, morals, lifestyle, system of values, beliefs,Read MoreCulture, Culture And Non Material Culture1585 Words à |à 7 PagesCulture Culture refers to any kind of morals, habits, norms, practices, beliefs, laws or customs acquired by man in a particular society. Culture is the set of knowledge, skills, traditions, customs, unique to a human group, to a civilization. It is transmitted socially from generation to generation and not by genetic inheritance, and largely determines individual behavior. (Arendt) Culture encompasses a very broad aspect of social life: techniques, manners, morals, lifestyle, system of values, beliefsRead MoreStructural Functionalism And Conflict Theory972 Words à |à 4 Pagesnew light and leaving behind all preconceptions. The macro level of the social world examines large-scale social structures, while the micro level of the social world involves face-to-face and small-group interactions. Both macrosociology and microsociology attempt to better understand society, groups, individuals, and institutions. Some sociological theories are better at explaining the social world at a macro level than they are at a micro level, and vice versa. Structural Functionalism and Conflict
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Behaviour Management Essay - 1653 Words
This essay will compare and contrast two theories of behaviour management by Carl Rogers and BF Skinner and argue ways in which one of these theories could be implemented for a particular context and practice. Rogerââ¬â¢s theory is based on a humanistic approach, while Skinnerââ¬â¢s theory takes a behaviourist approach; each theory has both benefits and shortcomings. Their views form opposite ends of the learning spectrum. These theories will be examined as their respective works address the underlying issue of how children learn to behave. This essay will also discuss the advantages of teachers creating a positive and happy learning environment in the classroom. Teachers need to carefully plan a behaviour management theory/model thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Interestingly, Rogers (Rogers Freiberg, 1994) also comments that so long as children are able to direct their own school experiences, there is little cause to fear they will make inappropriate choices. One relevant example of the significant differences between Skinner and Rogersââ¬â¢ theories involves praise and encouragement in the classroom. The behaviourist approach by Skinner recommends the use of praise and rewards, whilst the humanist approach by Rogers relies on encouragement. On the surface, praise and encouragement may seem similar, however, in practice, they have varying effects on students. There are numerous criticisms for Skinnerââ¬â¢s and Rogersââ¬â¢ theories of behaviour management. It would be an advantage for teachers to be familiar with these criticisms when formulating their behaviour management plan. Porter (1996) explains humanists criticise the behaviourist approach by Rogers for being authoritarian, and for denying students freedom of choice. In addition, Porter (1996, pg.195) points out a notable shortcoming of the humanist approach: ââ¬Å"Both students and teachers will require sophisticated verbal skills, which may preclude students with intellectual or language abilities from participation in negotiation processes.â⬠These students may require special assistance to participate in class discussions/negotiations in keepingShow MoreRelatedBehaviour Management in the Classroom1754 Words à |à 8 PagesSubject Specific Study. Option Study B: Managing Behaviours in the Learning Environment |Review a range of factors that may lead to behaviors that disrupt the learning environment | ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ behaviour management difficulties have a way of sneaking up on teachers, leaving them without the necessary tools to deal with the difficulties, never mind the notion of preventionâ⬠(Cope, 1999Read MoreThe Management Style And Behaviour Necessary1427 Words à |à 6 Pagesspecial type of individual. That is why I intend to learn about the management style and behaviour necessary to succeed in this role. To learn more about managing employees within a company as big as Apple, I was lucky to interview Tim Reimer, Sales and Operations Manager at the Apple Store in Polo Park Mall for the past 5 years. Educated at Red River Collegiate, Tim has enjoyed a long and diverse career in sales and management, as prior to his time with Apple, he filled a similar role for KrausRead MoreManagement and Organisational Behaviour Qantas3274 Words à |à 14 PagesAssignment 3 Management and Organisational Behaviour Prepared for Dr Retha Wiesner Faculty of Business amp; Law University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba, Queensland by Student name: W. Amal Peiris Student number: U1031128 MGT5000 INTRODUCTION Qantas faced the crisis in 2011. However it has commenced in 1990 when it was deregulated the government through privatization. Culture of Qantas remained unchanged and it operated as a government organization. Since QantasRead MoreIndividual And Group Behaviour Management Of Employees1520 Words à |à 7 PagesIndividual and group behaviour management of employees Task 1 Organisational structure and culture Organisations have different structures and cultures according to their needs to achieve their goals and objectives. Functional Structure Functional structure is made up so that each part of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. There may be several different departments such as, marketing department, a sales department and a production department. Each department could have theirRead MoreKnowledge Management and Organization Behaviour8403 Words à |à 34 PagesAravali Institute of Management Knowledge Management Term Paper Topic: Knowledge Management and Organization Behaviour (Tracing the interrelationship) Submitted To Mr. Prithwi T. Banerjee Faculty, AIM Submitted by Group No. 4 Harshad Vyas Om Prakash Suthar Bhawani SinghRathore Amit Mathur Gourav Rathi Abstract Organizations are collections of interacting and inter related human and non-human resources working toward a common goal or set of goals within the framework of structured relationshipsRead MoreHow Can Analysts Identify Such Management Behaviour?962 Words à |à 4 PagesHow can analysts identify such management behaviour? 5.1 Identify contexts where earnings management is likely There are several ways that analysts can identify when it is likely that impairment has been used to manage earnings. They can do this by seeing whether any impairments (particularly if they are abnormally large) are preceded by conditions that might be conducive to earnings management. 5.1.1 Unexpectedly low or high earnings prior to the impairment One explanation for the incentivesRead MoreHuman Nature and Managerial Behaviour Management Essay3035 Words à |à 13 PagesHuman Nature And Managerial Behaviour Management Essay A managerial style this is also to guide me along the way and take a picture to draw won my attention to difference bits of knowledge. If I have a good managerial style then I can take with me on my journey to becoming a better manager. And also manager need to some master basic skills and we have to find out what is management is the vital skills involved the most important tasks that I have to carry out and how I am become to be a good managerRead MoreBrand Management; Influence on Consumersââ¬â¢ Behaviour and Satisfaction1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesas a brand management (Hislop, 2001). For instance when someone mentions Apple, most people instantly think about high quality and high-tech. Another example is Coca-cola. This company many years has and develops long-term relationships with customers by not only selling cold drinks but also providing a lifestyle. That means that loyal customers are satisfied with added value that the company offers instead of other companies (Bergstr à ¶m, Landgren Mà ¼ntzing, 2010). Hence, brand management influencesRead MoreApproaches to Management and Organizational Behaviour: Pizza Hut and Mcdonalds4107 Words à |à 17 Pages205KM Management and Organizational Behaviour Report 1 Title: Approaches to Management and Organizational Behaviour: Pizza Hut and McDonaldââ¬â¢s (Fill in the Name of Company A) (Fill in the Name of Company B) Student Name: HSU Ka Syn Syrus Student ID: 51878875 Tutorial Group: 2 Table of Contents Page Num 1. Objectives | 9 | 2. Business Background | 9 | 3. Organization Structure and Design Read MoreAn Investigation Into Sbl s Structure, Culture And Management Behaviour2195 Words à |à 9 PagesGreen From: Malgorzata Dziopa Date: 30/10/2014 Ref: M.D to T.G. Subject: An investigation into SBLââ¬â¢s Structure, Culture and Management Behaviour 1.0 Introduction This report shows what Southern Bakeries Limitedââ¬â¢s (SBL) organisational structure is, how it can be improved and what changes need to be made. It will outline the organisationââ¬â¢s culture and management behaviour. It will analyse the findings and include recommendation on what can be changed to improve the running of SBL. 2.0 Findings
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Tet Offensive And Its Impact On The Vietnam War - 1347 Words
Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive received its name from the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, the American public and further holiday called Tet (Tet Offensive n.p.).The series of surprise attacks that the North Vietnam and Viet Cong forces launched to attack many of South Vietnam cities and U.S. Embassy in Saigon is known today as the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive played a role in the Vietnam War and was considered to many Americans, soldiers, and even the President as a turning point in the war. The United States and South Vietnam forces were allies and managed to hold off the surprise communist attacks. The Tet Offensive led into The Battle of Hue, a lengthy battle that shocked and dismayed the American public and further eroded support for the war effort (Tet Offensive n.p.). The Tet Offensive lead to many difficulties throughout the Vietnam War. It was a victory to North Vietnam and Viet Cong forces, leaving damage to much of South Vietnam. January 30, 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces had launched the Tet Offensive, which were fierce surprise attacks to Central South Vietnam. These attacks established many of the first views that Americans had seen first hand that were put out for them to see. General Vo Nguyen Giap, ââ¬Å"leader of the Communist Peopleââ¬â¢s Army of Vietnam (PAVN), planned the offensive in an attempt both to foment rebellion among the South Vietnamese population and encourage the United States to scale back its support of theShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War And Impact Of The Tet Offensive On American Ideology4408 Words à |à 18 PagesThe Vietnam War and the Impact of the Tet Offensive on American Ideology Isabel Shea January 31, 1968 North Vietnamese attacked over 100 cities throughout South Vietnam on thirty-five of forty-four province capitals, thirty-six district towns, and many villages and hamlets. Dubbed the ââ¬Å"Tet Offensiveâ⬠because it coincided with the Vietnamese New Yearââ¬â¢s holiday, Tet, was a turning point in the Vietnam War. Most historians agree that the Tet Offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam War as eventsRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson1227 Words à |à 5 PagesAmericaââ¬â¢s effort to secure a genuine victory in Vietnam was severely hindered by the Tet Offensive. This critical turning point had a tremendous impact on the publicââ¬â¢s support for the war and the way the media reported the war to the American people. As a result, President Lyndon B. Johnson decided not to run for reelection, seeing that he would struggle to even keep his partyââ¬â¢s nomination. Considered one of the worst wars fought in American history, the Vietnam War created many controversies and casualties:Read MoreThe Tet Offensive1443 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Tet Offensive was unquestionably the biggest occurrence of the Vietnam War. While the military success of the Viet Cong in mounting a sustained revolt in cities across South Vietnam was virtually non-existent, the psychological impact it had on the American public was quite simply phenomenal. This effect was partially due to the reporting of the war by the media. To completely understand the impacts of Tet, we must first understand the goals of Tet. The execution of Tet was a failure on theRead More January, 1968: Keh Sanh, The Tet Offensive, and the Unraveling of an American Presidency 1740 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen President Johnson delivered his State of the Union Address to Congress on January 17, 1968 he spoke of the war in Vietnam with optimism. He listed the many military accomplishments to date, mentioned the word ââ¬Å"progressâ⬠five times, discussed a ââ¬Å"fruitfulâ⬠visit with the pope, and spoke with a tone and tenor that suggested an imminent, peaceful resolution (ââ¬Å"Johnsonââ¬â¢s Annual Messageâ⬠). Not three months later ââ¬â in a similarly important speech to the American people ââ¬â Johnson stoically announcedRead MoreWhat Did The Media Reporting Of The Tet Offensive Influence Us Crucial Decision Making?1314 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe TET offensive influence US crucial decision making in 1968. ââ¬Å"Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room.â⬠Marshall McLuhan, a Canadian philosopher of communication theory, told the Montreal Gazette in 1975. Vietnam is often referred to as the television war and itââ¬â¢s been widely said that the outcome of the war was decided not on the battle field but on the television screen. Today I will be exploring the extent to which media reporting on the Tet Offensive influencedRead MoreEffects Of The 1968 Tet Offensive On American Policy And Public Opinion About The War1310 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Vietnam War plunged the United States in an ever-increasing dilemma of how to exit what seemed to be an unwinnable war against a formidable foe without losing honor and respect in the global community. In a comparison of two essays regarding Americaââ¬â¢s involvement in Vietnam, the authors offer different perspectives on the war and what led to an America defeat. In the first essay, the effects of the 1 968 Tet Offensive are examined and what impact it had on American policy and public opinion aboutRead MoreThe Tet Offensive Of The Vietnam War4649 Words à |à 19 PagesJanuary 31, 1968 North Vietnamese attacked over 100 cities throughout South Vietnam on thirty-five of forty-four province capitals, thirty-six district towns, and many villages and hamlets. Dubbed the ââ¬Å"Tet Offensiveâ⬠because it coincided with the Vietnamese New Yearââ¬â¢s holiday, Tet, was a turning point in the Vietnam War. Most historians agree that the Tet Offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam War as events shifted the role of United States involvement in Southeast Asia as the shock itRead MoreMass Media and the Vietnam War Essay842 Words à |à 4 PagesMass Media and the Vietnam War Many people at the beginning and before the Vietnam War were in confusion on whether going to war was such a good thing; this mainly consisted of the American public. By the time it had reached the peak of the war much of the American public had swung towards being for the war. This was mainly due the mass media at the time, one integral part of the mass media that often swayed public opinion was television, it proved to be such an effectiveRead MoreThe Significance of Television as a Propaganda Tool During the Vietnam War1656 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Vietnam War has become remembered as a war that captured the American publicââ¬â¢s hearts and minds through the distressing images that were shown on the television every night. With the world being entrenched in a Cold War America wished to continue its war against the threat of Communism even if it took them to parts of the globe that were not of direct significance to American society. To never appear as though America was involved with the direct fighting, the government sent military advisorsRead MoreThe Assassination Of Robert F. Kennedy1048 Words à |à 5 Pagesmovements were the defining characteristics of 1968. Despite the few good things that came out of that year, much of 1968 was dedicated to rebuilding the country, tragedy after tragedy. The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, involvement in the Vietnam War, and escalating civil rights movements are a few of the quintessential events that contributed to the tumultuousness of 1968. On June 5th, 1968, Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles, California during the campaign for the presidential
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