Behaviour Management Essay - 1653 Words

This essay will compare and contrast two theories of behaviour management by Carl Rogers and BF Skinner and argue ways in which one of these theories could be implemented for a particular context and practice. Roger’s theory is based on a humanistic approach, while Skinner’s theory takes a behaviourist approach; each theory has both benefits and shortcomings. Their views form opposite ends of the learning spectrum. These theories will be examined as their respective works address the underlying issue of how children learn to behave. This essay will also discuss the advantages of teachers creating a positive and happy learning environment in the classroom. Teachers need to carefully plan a behaviour management theory/model that†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, Rogers (Rogers Freiberg, 1994) also comments that so long as children are able to direct their own school experiences, there is little cause to fear they will make inappropriate choices. One relevant example of the significant differences between Skinner and Rogers’ theories involves praise and encouragement in the classroom. The behaviourist approach by Skinner recommends the use of praise and rewards, whilst the humanist approach by Rogers relies on encouragement. On the surface, praise and encouragement may seem similar, however, in practice, they have varying effects on students. There are numerous criticisms for Skinner’s and Rogers’ theories of behaviour management. It would be an advantage for teachers to be familiar with these criticisms when formulating their behaviour management plan. Porter (1996) explains humanists criticise the behaviourist approach by Rogers for being authoritarian, and for denying students freedom of choice. In addition, Porter (1996, pg.195) points out a notable shortcoming of the humanist approach: â€Å"Both students and teachers will require sophisticated verbal skills, which may preclude students with intellectual or language abilities from participation in negotiation processes.† These students may require special assistance to participate in class discussions/negotiations in keepingShow MoreRelatedBehaviour Management in the Classroom1754 Words   |  8 PagesSubject Specific Study. Option Study B: Managing Behaviours in the Learning Environment |Review a range of factors that may lead to behaviors that disrupt the learning environment | â€Å"†¦ behaviour management difficulties have a way of sneaking up on teachers, leaving them without the necessary tools to deal with the difficulties, never mind the notion of prevention† (Cope, 1999Read MoreThe Management Style And Behaviour Necessary1427 Words   |  6 Pagesspecial type of individual. That is why I intend to learn about the management style and behaviour necessary to succeed in this role. To learn more about managing employees within a company as big as Apple, I was lucky to interview Tim Reimer, Sales and Operations Manager at the Apple Store in Polo Park Mall for the past 5 years. Educated at Red River Collegiate, Tim has enjoyed a long and diverse career in sales and management, as prior to his time with Apple, he filled a similar role for KrausRead MoreManagement and Organisational Behaviour Qantas3274 Words   |  14 PagesAssignment 3 Management and Organisational Behaviour Prepared for Dr Retha Wiesner Faculty of Business amp; Law University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba, Queensland by Student name: W. Amal Peiris Student number: U1031128 MGT5000 INTRODUCTION Qantas faced the crisis in 2011. However it has commenced in 1990 when it was deregulated the government through privatization. Culture of Qantas remained unchanged and it operated as a government organization. Since QantasRead MoreIndividual And Group Behaviour Management Of Employees1520 Words   |  7 PagesIndividual and group behaviour management of employees Task 1 Organisational structure and culture Organisations have different structures and cultures according to their needs to achieve their goals and objectives. Functional Structure Functional structure is made up so that each part of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. There may be several different departments such as, marketing department, a sales department and a production department. Each department could have theirRead MoreKnowledge Management and Organization Behaviour8403 Words   |  34 PagesAravali Institute of Management Knowledge Management Term Paper Topic: Knowledge Management and Organization Behaviour (Tracing the interrelationship) Submitted To Mr. Prithwi T. Banerjee Faculty, AIM Submitted by Group No. 4 Harshad Vyas Om Prakash Suthar Bhawani SinghRathore Amit Mathur Gourav Rathi Abstract Organizations are collections of interacting and inter related human and non-human resources working toward a common goal or set of goals within the framework of structured relationshipsRead MoreHow Can Analysts Identify Such Management Behaviour?962 Words   |  4 PagesHow can analysts identify such management behaviour? 5.1 Identify contexts where earnings management is likely There are several ways that analysts can identify when it is likely that impairment has been used to manage earnings. They can do this by seeing whether any impairments (particularly if they are abnormally large) are preceded by conditions that might be conducive to earnings management. 5.1.1 Unexpectedly low or high earnings prior to the impairment One explanation for the incentivesRead MoreHuman Nature and Managerial Behaviour Management Essay3035 Words   |  13 PagesHuman Nature And Managerial Behaviour Management Essay A managerial style this is also to guide me along the way and take a picture to draw won my attention to difference bits of knowledge. If I have a good managerial style then I can take with me on my journey to becoming a better manager. And also manager need to some master basic skills and we have to find out what is management is the vital skills involved the most important tasks that I have to carry out and how I am become to be a good managerRead MoreBrand Management; Influence on Consumers’ Behaviour and Satisfaction1103 Words   |  5 Pagesas a brand management (Hislop, 2001). For instance when someone mentions Apple, most people instantly think about high quality and high-tech. Another example is Coca-cola. This company many years has and develops long-term relationships with customers by not only selling cold drinks but also providing a lifestyle. That means that loyal customers are satisfied with added value that the company offers instead of other companies (Bergstr à ¶m, Landgren Mà ¼ntzing, 2010). Hence, brand management influencesRead MoreApproaches to Management and Organizational Behaviour: Pizza Hut and Mcdonalds4107 Words   |  17 Pages205KM Management and Organizational Behaviour Report 1 Title: Approaches to Management and Organizational Behaviour: Pizza Hut and McDonald’s (Fill in the Name of Company A) (Fill in the Name of Company B) Student Name: HSU Ka Syn Syrus Student ID: 51878875 Tutorial Group: 2 Table of Contents Page Num 1. Objectives | 9 | 2. Business Background | 9 | 3. Organization Structure and Design Read MoreAn Investigation Into Sbl s Structure, Culture And Management Behaviour2195 Words   |  9 PagesGreen From: Malgorzata Dziopa Date: 30/10/2014 Ref: M.D to T.G. Subject: An investigation into SBL’s Structure, Culture and Management Behaviour 1.0 Introduction This report shows what Southern Bakeries Limited’s (SBL) organisational structure is, how it can be improved and what changes need to be made. It will outline the organisation’s culture and management behaviour. It will analyse the findings and include recommendation on what can be changed to improve the running of SBL. 2.0 Findings

Tet Offensive And Its Impact On The Vietnam War - 1347 Words

Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive received its name from the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, the American public and further holiday called Tet (Tet Offensive n.p.).The series of surprise attacks that the North Vietnam and Viet Cong forces launched to attack many of South Vietnam cities and U.S. Embassy in Saigon is known today as the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive played a role in the Vietnam War and was considered to many Americans, soldiers, and even the President as a turning point in the war. The United States and South Vietnam forces were allies and managed to hold off the surprise communist attacks. The Tet Offensive led into The Battle of Hue, a lengthy battle that shocked and dismayed the American public and further eroded support for the war effort (Tet Offensive n.p.). The Tet Offensive lead to many difficulties throughout the Vietnam War. It was a victory to North Vietnam and Viet Cong forces, leaving damage to much of South Vietnam. January 30, 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces had launched the Tet Offensive, which were fierce surprise attacks to Central South Vietnam. These attacks established many of the first views that Americans had seen first hand that were put out for them to see. General Vo Nguyen Giap, â€Å"leader of the Communist People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN), planned the offensive in an attempt both to foment rebellion among the South Vietnamese population and encourage the United States to scale back its support of theShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War And Impact Of The Tet Offensive On American Ideology4408 Words   |  18 PagesThe Vietnam War and the Impact of the Tet Offensive on American Ideology Isabel Shea January 31, 1968 North Vietnamese attacked over 100 cities throughout South Vietnam on thirty-five of forty-four province capitals, thirty-six district towns, and many villages and hamlets. Dubbed the â€Å"Tet Offensive† because it coincided with the Vietnamese New Year’s holiday, Tet, was a turning point in the Vietnam War. Most historians agree that the Tet Offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam War as eventsRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson1227 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s effort to secure a genuine victory in Vietnam was severely hindered by the Tet Offensive. This critical turning point had a tremendous impact on the public’s support for the war and the way the media reported the war to the American people. As a result, President Lyndon B. Johnson decided not to run for reelection, seeing that he would struggle to even keep his party’s nomination. Considered one of the worst wars fought in American history, the Vietnam War created many controversies and casualties:Read MoreThe Tet Offensive1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tet Offensive was unquestionably the biggest occurrence of the Vietnam War. While the military success of the Viet Cong in mounting a sustained revolt in cities across South Vietnam was virtually non-existent, the psychological impact it had on the American public was quite simply phenomenal. This effect was partially due to the reporting of the war by the media. To completely understand the impacts of Tet, we must first understand the goals of Tet. The execution of Tet was a failure on theRead More January, 1968: Keh Sanh, The Tet Offensive, and the Unraveling of an American Presidency 1740 Words   |  7 PagesWhen President Johnson delivered his State of the Union Address to Congress on January 17, 1968 he spoke of the war in Vietnam with optimism. He listed the many military accomplishments to date, mentioned the word â€Å"progress† five times, discussed a â€Å"fruitful† visit with the pope, and spoke with a tone and tenor that suggested an imminent, peaceful resolution (â€Å"Johnson’s Annual Message†). Not three months later – in a similarly important speech to the American people – Johnson stoically announcedRead MoreWhat Did The Media Reporting Of The Tet Offensive Influence Us Crucial Decision Making?1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe TET offensive influence US crucial decision making in 1968. â€Å"Television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room.† Marshall McLuhan, a Canadian philosopher of communication theory, told the Montreal Gazette in 1975. Vietnam is often referred to as the television war and it’s been widely said that the outcome of the war was decided not on the battle field but on the television screen. Today I will be exploring the extent to which media reporting on the Tet Offensive influencedRead MoreEffects Of The 1968 Tet Offensive On American Policy And Public Opinion About The War1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Vietnam War plunged the United States in an ever-increasing dilemma of how to exit what seemed to be an unwinnable war against a formidable foe without losing honor and respect in the global community. In a comparison of two essays regarding America’s involvement in Vietnam, the authors offer different perspectives on the war and what led to an America defeat. In the first essay, the effects of the 1 968 Tet Offensive are examined and what impact it had on American policy and public opinion aboutRead MoreThe Tet Offensive Of The Vietnam War4649 Words   |  19 PagesJanuary 31, 1968 North Vietnamese attacked over 100 cities throughout South Vietnam on thirty-five of forty-four province capitals, thirty-six district towns, and many villages and hamlets. Dubbed the â€Å"Tet Offensive† because it coincided with the Vietnamese New Year’s holiday, Tet, was a turning point in the Vietnam War. Most historians agree that the Tet Offensive was the turning point in the Vietnam War as events shifted the role of United States involvement in Southeast Asia as the shock itRead MoreMass Media and the Vietnam War Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and the Vietnam War Many people at the beginning and before the Vietnam War were in confusion on whether going to war was such a good thing; this mainly consisted of the American public. By the time it had reached the peak of the war much of the American public had swung towards being for the war. This was mainly due the mass media at the time, one integral part of the mass media that often swayed public opinion was television, it proved to be such an effectiveRead MoreThe Significance of Television as a Propaganda Tool During the Vietnam War1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War has become remembered as a war that captured the American public’s hearts and minds through the distressing images that were shown on the television every night. With the world being entrenched in a Cold War America wished to continue its war against the threat of Communism even if it took them to parts of the globe that were not of direct significance to American society. To never appear as though America was involved with the direct fighting, the government sent military advisorsRead MoreThe Assassination Of Robert F. Kennedy1048 Words   |  5 Pagesmovements were the defining characteristics of 1968. Despite the few good things that came out of that year, much of 1968 was dedicated to rebuilding the country, tragedy after tragedy. The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, involvement in the Vietnam War, and escalating civil rights movements are a few of the quintessential events that contributed to the tumultuousness of 1968. On June 5th, 1968, Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles, California during the campaign for the presidential

Non Tariff Barriers Free Essays

NON TARIFF BARRIERS What are non tariff barriers? Non- tariff barriers are broadly defined as any impediment to trade other than tariffs. Non tariff barriers can be classified into two groups; Direct and Indirect. (a)Direct Barriers are barriers that specifically limit import of goods or services. We will write a custom essay sample on Non Tariff Barriers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eg: Embargoes and quotas EMBARGOES: Embargoes are the most restrictive of the direct non tariff barriers. They are either a complete ban on trade with a foreign nation or a ban on sales or transfer of specific products. Eg: The U. S. has imposed embargoes on Afghanistan, Cuba, Iraq and Iran. QUOTAS: Quotas are a quantitative restriction on imports. They are based on either value of goods or on quantity. They can be placed on all goods of a particular kind coming from all countries, a group of countries or only one country. (b) Indirect Barriers are laws, administrative regulations, industrial/commercial practices and even social and cultural forces that either limit or discourage sale or purchase of foreign goods or services in a domestic market. To restrict imports, countries may impose monetary or exchange controls on currencies. Foreign governments can impose technical barriers to trade, for example, performance standards for products, product specifications or products safety. Eg: Japan has governmental restrictions on the use of food preservatives. It is a trade barrier in disguise, because foods without preservatives cannot be transported long distance. Import Licensing Schemes and Customs Procedures Some governments require importers to apply for permission to import products, subjecting them to complex and discriminatory requirements. It is often expensive and time-consuming. Let us look at some tariff measures that are maintained against Indian exports: 1)Country- The United States of America Product- Marine Products Non tariff barrier- Increased in-detailed inspections under the Bio-Terrorism Act. -Customs Bond requirement -Mandatory labeling discriminating ‘farm-raised’ ‘wild’. -Punitive fines in case of non-compliance -Non-recognition of EIC certification 2)Country- Columbia Product- Pharmaceuticals Non tariff barrier – Registration by Columbian Drug Control and Certification takes 11-12 months and is very tedious. Inspections are undertaken for environmental compliance and punitive fines are levied in case of non-compliance 3)Country- Bangladesh Product- Poultry products Non tariff barrier- Bangladesh continues to ban imports of poultry products despite India gaining the ‘Avian influenza free’ status. )Country- Chile Product- Wheat, wheat flour, sugar Non tariff barrier- Complex price band system -A minimum import price (well above international and domestic prices) is stipulated. The Argentinean Customs can ask for validation of Indian Customs Invoice and a full set of original documents if they suspect that the invoiced value is less than the minimum import price established. 5)Country- China Service- Banking Non tariff barrier- China maintains a number of regulatory barriers which make investment in the banking sector very difficult. While foreign banks are allowed to open branches, regulatory treatment remains discriminatory. Branches of foreign banks are for example subject to higher capital norms than Chinese banks, which moreover are coupled with the number of their offices. Costs for establishing bank branches in China are therefore very high and foreign banks market share in China remains marginal REFERENCES International Business Law and its Environment- Richard Schaffer, Filiberto Augusti Beverly Carle International Business- Francis Cherunilam How to cite Non Tariff Barriers, Papers

Reform Essay Example For Students

Reform Essay In 1996, President Clinton signed a bill ending welfare as we know it; however, its true demise remains yet to be seen according to James Payne. In his new book, Overcoming Welfare: Expecting More From the Poorand From Ourselves, Payne explains the problems with government operated welfare programs. The bill signed by President Clinton is not the first attempt at welfare reform. Payne argues that after more than a century of welfare reform efforts, we continue to develop and implement the same type of public assistancehand-outs. He explains that our welfare system has resulted in a segment of our population expecting something for nothing; which, in Paynes eye, is not charitable but harmful both socially and morally. The author defines two types of assistancea right and a wrong way to provide for the needy. The first type is sympathetic giving as exemplified by government-operated welfare programs. Sympathetic giving is providing for those who are in need without expecting anything in return. The opposite approach is expectant givingproviding for the needy, but expecting something from them as well. Payne argues in his book that the latter type is more beneficial to the recipient and that our welfare system is a disservice to those it serves. Unfortunately, sympathetic giving weakens the social disapproval of harmful behavior by appearing to endorse it. He points out that must forms of such giving are done with good intentions but creates dependence. Payne analyzes the philosophy of nineteenth-century charitable workers, or what he likes to call, charitable theorists. They believed that personal interaction with the needy and the requirement of some action in exchange for aid was the best way to serve the poor. Requiring some form of payment they maintained, provided the needy person with dignity and a sense of self-worth, while the personal interaction provided the needy with an incentive to meet the payment requirement. According to Payne, charitable workers said that effective help, required genuine, voluntary, personal relationships between helper and helped, not giveaways of material assistance, for these, they believe perpetuated or even compounded misfortune. Their aid was future-oriented, directed at improving the character of recipients and their ability to thrive and achieve. The systems of assistance organized by charity workers operate One example Payne uses to illustrate the difference in the two types of giving is the Toys for Tots program which collects toys at Christmas to give to needy children. People believe they are doing a good thing; however, Payne argues that this type of program is our typical approach of providing for the poor which is pervasive in our public assistance programs. The parents get something for nothing and, as Payne argues, The childrens realization that their parents are not supplying the toys can undermine parental confidence and authority. In contrast, Pride for Parents, a program in Raleigh, North Carolina, offers toys parents can buy at a reduced price which allows the parents to feel good about providing for their children. The children can also feel good about their parents. Payne believes we must get personally involved with those in need. He thinks that providing material things alone is not the best way to help people but providing opportunities and guidance is the answer. We tend to give money to compensate for our lack of effort to get involved, but this type of giving perpetuates the idleness and give me attitude prevalent among recipients of welfare assistance. Many will say they do not have time to volunteer, but Payne predicts that advances in technology, a larger population of retirees, and more leisure time should allow us more time. As a country we have simply forgotten how to volunteer. .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .postImageUrl , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:hover , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:visited , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:active { border:0!important; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:active , .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ce8f93a2673e8f847abe02703c790ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Carnegie hall Essay Throughout the book, Payne weaves personal quotes and excerpts from the writings of nineteenth-century charity workers. This approach is illuminating because it illustrates how far removed from this model our attitude toward giving has become. Todays social programs are weighed down by government regulations and rules}programs must serve everyone equally. Payne argues that should not be the case. He compares and contrasts the methods and effectiveness of private charities or organizations that have embraced the concept of expectant giving and the governments system of Paynes book is thought provoking and insightful. He